页眉页脚的设计前文涉及不多，这里分享一个稍微可变的页眉设计，把tikz嵌入进来进行设计制作，我们可以制作更多变的样式效果出来。

效果图如下：

代码如下：

\documentclass[12pt,twoside]{scrbook}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}

\usepackage[table,dvipsnames,svgnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{calc}
%Schrift
\usepackage{mathptmx,charter,courier}
\usepackage[scaled]{helvet}
\usepackage{microtype}

\usepackage{blindtext}

% TikZ-Pakete
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning,backgrounds,shapes}

% Kopf- und Fußzeile
\usepackage[automark]{scrpage2}
\clearscrheadings
\clearscrplain

\tikzset{pagenumber/.style={rectangle,rounded corners=5pt,inner sep=6pt, fill=gray!20,draw=gray!30,line width=0.1em}}

\lohead{\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\draw[fill=gray!10, fill opacity=1.0, draw=none] (-.65\paperwidth,0cm) rectangle (\paperwidth+2cm,2cm);
\end{pgfonlayer}
\path (current page.north west) node[anchor=west,xshift=1.58cm, yshift=-0.9cm,pagenumber] {\parbox{\widthof{\Large 1111}}{\centering \color{black} \bfseries\Large \thepage}};
\end{tikzpicture}}
\rohead{\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\path (current page.north east) node[anchor=east,xshift=-3.4cm, yshift=-0.9cm] {\color{black}\upshape Beispieldokument};
\end{tikzpicture}}

\lehead{\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\draw[fill=gray!10, fill opacity=1.0, draw=none] (-.65\paperwidth,0cm) rectangle (\paperwidth+2cm,2cm);
\end{pgfonlayer}
\path (current page.north west) node[anchor=west,xshift=3.4cm, yshift=-1.0cm] {\color{black}\upshape \Large \headmark};
\end{tikzpicture}}
\rehead{\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\path (current page.north east) node[anchor=east,xshift=-1.58cm, yshift=-0.9cm,pagenumber] {\parbox{\widthof{\Large 1111}}{\centering \color{black}\bfseries\Large \thepage}};
\end{tikzpicture}}
\setlength{\headsep}{1.1cm}

\begin{document}
\pagestyle{scrheadings}
\chapter{Einleitung}
\Blindtext

\Blindtext

\chapter{Hauptteil}
\blindtext

\end{document}

选自：http://web.slzm.de/blog/latex/latex-schone-kopfzeilen/#more-345

效果图：

代码如下：

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[a6paper]{geometry}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{tikzpagenodes}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\renewcommand\headrulewidth{0pt}
\fancyhead[OC]{\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\node[diamond,draw,font=\small\itshape] at (current page header area.south west) (dia) {\thepage};
\draw[double=white] (dia.east) -- (current page header area.south east);
\end{tikzpicture}}
\fancyhead[EC]{\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\node[diamond,draw,font=\small\itshape] at (current page header area.south east) (dia) {\thepage};
\draw[double=white] (dia.west) -- (current page header area.south west);
\end{tikzpicture}}
\fancyhead[OR]{\small\nouppercase\leftmark}
\fancyhead[EL]{\small\nouppercase\rightmark}

\begin{document}

\chapter{Test chapter}
\lipsum[2]
\section{Test section}
\lipsum[2]\lipsum[2]\lipsum[2]\lipsum[2]\lipsum[2]

\end{document}

效果图：

代码如下：

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[a6paper]{geometry}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{tikzpagenodes}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\renewcommand\headrulewidth{0pt}
\fancyhead[OC]{\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\node[diamond,draw,font=\small\itshape] at (current page header area.south west) (dia) {\thepage};
\draw (dia.3) -- (current page header area.south east|-dia.3);
\draw (dia.357) -- ([xshift=-7pt]current page header area.south east|-dia.357);
\end{tikzpicture}}
\fancyhead[EC]{\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\node[diamond,draw,font=\small\itshape] at (current page header area.south east) (dia) {\thepage};
\draw (dia.177) -- (current page header area.south west|-dia.177);
\draw (dia.183) -- ([xshift=7pt]current page header area.south west|-dia.183);
\end{tikzpicture}}
\fancyhead[OR]{\small\nouppercase\leftmark}
\fancyhead[EL]{\small\nouppercase\rightmark}

\begin{document}

\chapter{Test chapter}
\lipsum[2]
\section{Test section}
\lipsum[2]\lipsum[2]\lipsum[2]\lipsum[2]\lipsum[2]

\end{document}

效果图：

代码如下：

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[a6paper]{geometry}% just for the example
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{stackengine}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{lipsum}% just to generate text for the example

\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\renewcommand\headrulewidth{0pt}
\fancyhead[OC]{%
  \def\stackalignment{c}%
  \topinset{\itshape\thepage}{\scalebox{5}{\(\diamond\)}}{1.5ex}{}%
  \rule{-.2ex}{0ex}%
  \def\stackalignment{l}%
  \stackon[1pt]{\rule[2.8ex]{2.5in}{.1ex}}{\rule{2.55in}{.1ex}}}
\fancyhead[EC]{%
  \def\stackalignment{r}%
  \stackon[1pt]{\rule[2.8ex]{2.5in}{.1ex}}{\rule{2.55in}{.1ex}}%
  \rule{-.2ex}{0ex}%
  \def\stackalignment{c}%
  \topinset{\itshape\thepage}{\scalebox{5}{\(\diamond\)}}{1.5ex}{}}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[2]\lipsum[2]\lipsum[2]\lipsum[2]
\end{document}